Ukuqala kule nyanga, bonke oogqirha baseCzech baya kuba nakho ukumisela intsangu yonyango kwizigulana ezingapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, imbuyekezo yenyanga ngeenkampani zeinshurensi yezempilo ilinganiselwe.

Ukuqala ngo-Epreli 1, 2025, oogqirha baseCzech Republic baya kuba nako ukumisela intsangu yonyango kwizigulane ezineentlungu ezingapheliyo.

Olu tshintsho lweza emva kokuba amaqela athethelele izigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech bayityhalela ngamandla. Okwangoku, bangama-8,000 kuphela abaguli abanokufikelela ngokusemthethweni kwintsangu yezonyango, kodwa uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esinye kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech bayisebenzisa ngezizathu zonyango, ngokufuthi ngokuyikhulisa ekhaya.

Ngaphambili, ziingcali kuphela ezazinokumisela i-cannabis yonyango kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech, nto leyo eyenza kwanzima ukuba izigulana ziyifumane. Ngoku, umthetho omtsha kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech uvumela oogqirha ngokubanzi ukuba bamisele i-cannabis yonyango kwizigulana ezinentlungu engapheliyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu kwizigulana ukuba zifumane i-cannabis yonyango.

UMnu. Sankar, umongameli we-Association of General Practitioners of the Czech Republic, uyavuya ngolu tshintsho. Wathi ukuba ii-GPs zivunyelwe ukuba zibeke i-opioids njenge-morphine, kufuneka zivunyelwe ukuba zibeke i-cannabis yonyango.

Urhulumente waseCzech ufuna ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yentsangu yonyango ngelixa egcina ulawulo olungqongqo.

Umahluko phakathi komthetho kunye nento eyenzekayo ngokwenene ubonise ukuba olu tshintsho luyafuneka. Ngokutsho kweCzech National Drug Observatory, ngelixa zimbalwa izigulana zaseCzech ezinokufikelela ngokusemthethweni kwiimveliso zentsangu, abantu abaninzi bakhulisa intsangu ekhaya kwaye bayisebenzisela amayeza.

Oku kuthetha ukuba izigulana zinokujamelana neengxaki zomthetho kuba kusekuchasene nomthetho ukukhulisa intsangu yakho okanye ukuyisasaza kwabanye abantu, nangona kusemthethweni ukuyisebenzisela iimfuno zakho zonyango. "Izigulana ezininzi zivuma ngokuphandle ukuba zikhulisa intsangu ekhaya ngeenjongo zonyango," utshilo uMnu. Sankar.

Utshintsho lokulahla imithetho eyenza kube nzima ukuba abantu benze izinto kunye nokuchitha imali.

Uhlaziyo lwentsangu yezonyango kufuneka yenze izinto zibe lula koogqirha nakwizigulana. Imithetho emitsha ithi abaguli banokumiselwa intsangu yonyango ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintathu ngexesha. Okwangoku, banokumiselwa kuphela inyanga enye.

Nangona kunjalo, kusekho imida yezemali. Ngelixa i-Medicare igubungela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 yeepesenti yeendleko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 grams yentsangu yezonyango ngenyanga, izigulana ezininzi zidinga inani elikhulu lemveliso. Kubantu abanezifo ezifana ne-multiple sclerosis, imfuno yenyanga ingaba phezulu njenge-90 grams, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka bahlawule kakhulu.

Intsangu yonyango kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech ixabisa malunga nama-200 e-koruna yaseCzech (€8/$61) ngegram. Kwabaninzi, iindleko eziphezulu zinokubiza kakhulu.

IRiphabhliki yaseCzech kuthiwa lelona lizwe likhululekileyo eYurophu xa kufikwa kwiziyobisi ngokubanzi kunye nentsangu ngakumbi. Nangona ukusebenzisa intsangu ukuzonwabisa kusekuchasene nomthetho, iRiphabhliki yaseCzech yenze ukuba kube semthethweni ukusebenzisa intsangu yonyango kunye nokuba nentwana yentsangu ukuze uzisebenzisele wena.

Okwangoku, abantu banokuba nezixa ezincinci zentsangu ukuze bazisebenzisele bona ngaphandle kokohlwaywa, kodwa izixa ezikhulu zinokukhokelela kwizigwebo zentolongo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentsangu.

KwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech, umda we-THC we-hemp yeshishini ngoku uphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1%, njengoko i-hemp ye-industrial enoxinzelelo lwe-THC ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1% ayijongwa njengebangela umlutha. IRiphabhliki yaseCzech lelinye lamazwe ambalwa aseYurophu aqaphela ihemp yeshishini enomxholo weTHC we-1%. Amanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU (afana nePoland) abeka umda ojikeleze i-0.3%.

Xa izityalo ze-cannabis zinezigxina eziphezulu ze-THC, ngaphezulu kwe-1%, zithathwa njengentsangu yonyango. Intsangu yonyango isemthethweni eCzech Republic. Nangona kunjalo, intsangu yezonyango inqunyelwe ukusetyenziswa komntu ngabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18 kunye nokunyanga izifo ezithile ezinzulu, ezifana ne-HIV, umhlaza, isifo sika-Parkinson, kunye ne-PTSD.